Protruding
ears, which is the most common ear structure disorder, is a problem that can be
the cause of many important psychosocial, emotional or behavioral problems,
especially in children. Protruding ears is a condition in which the auricle is
curved forward, contrary to the normal anatomical position. It is the most
common congenital ear deformity. The most asked question about protruding ears
surgery is whether the operation will damage the hearing or not. Since only the
outer part of the ear is corrected in Otoplasty, there occurs no problems with
hearing.
The
pinna completes its development when the child is about 6 years old. The most
suitable period for the proposed Otoplasty surgery is the preschool period.
Because at the age when children start to go to school, the circle of friends
with which a child communicates expands and this period can be very fragile and
sensitive for him/her. During this period, children can be affected by
situations such as being made fun of for their appearance and being given
negative nicknames. For this reason, Otoplasty is recommended to be undergone
in the preschool period. On the other hand, protruding ears can be corrected at
any later age.
Otoplasty
surgery is performed under general anesthesia with children and regional
anesthesia with adults. It is performed through an incision made behind the
auricle. Ear cartilages are reshaped with the help of stitches. The duration of
the operation varies between 30 minutes – 2 hours depending on the severity of
the deformity in the ear. It is not necessary to stay in the hospital after the
operation. The ear remains in a bandage for several days. After the bandages
are removed, a headband like the ones tennis players use is used for a week or
10 days to help the ears maintain their new form. The patient can go out 3 to 5
days after the operation in a near normal state and continue his/her daily
life. In the first few days, some swelling may occur in the ear. Within 15
days, the swelling gradually decreases and the ears take their final shape in a
few months.
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